2014年2月14日金曜日

The Bear Came Over the Mountain Alice Munro

  The story is not someone else’s, but my own, for I am almost 71 and around the characters’ ages. I understand Grant’s disappointment when he finds out Fiona’s inability to recognize him. Moreover, he is embarrassed to see her being close with Aubrey. At the end, however, since he loves Fiona, he asks Marian to bring Aubrey back to the hospital.
    Munro describes Grant’s psychology well. I have learned how to present a protagonist to the reader. The writer must describe concretely and precisely what he or she is thinking about. Munro describes how Grant thinks about Marian in detail. After listening to her recorded message from her, his thought goes: “A tremor of nerves there, an affected nonchalance, a hurry to get through and a reluctance to let go. . . . And what would become of him and Marian after he’d delivered Aubrey to Fiona? . . . Too stiff, too professorial.”  
   The description of Grant’s mind lasts about 80 lines. While the reader is reading it, they inevitably feel identified with him. This is Munro’s technique. A mere description of what the character does is not enough for good story writing. Good writers invite the readers into a deep and universal part of the characters and make them identical with them.
  The ending is mysterious. Fiona says, “You could have just driven away without a care in the world and forsook me….” What does it mean? Does it mean, “You didn’t have to take all the trouble to visit me”? or “Why didn’t you just drop Aubrey here and drive away?” The readers probably want Fiona to remember Grant, but she seems not to be able to recognize him. The interpretation of the last words, “Not a chance” depends on each reader. Muro does not clarify the ending. Grant said that sincerely or out of courtesy.
   The relationship among the four characters: Grant, Fiona, Aubrey, and Marian, is intriguing. If Fiona likes Aubrey, why not Grant and Marian become intimate friends?
     Lastly I don’t understand whey Munro gave “The Bear Came Over the Mountain” to this story. The lyrics goes: The bear went over the mountain, / To see what he could see. / And all that he could see, / And all that he could see, / Was the other side of the mountain. Is Grant the bear? Did Grant see the other side of what?

2014年2月10日月曜日

シェクスピア作品寸評 Shakepeare

Shakespeare


Henry VI -1

Comedy of Error
ふた組の双子で、入れ替わり誤解する面白さ

Titus Andronicus
怨みで、子の肉を食わせる残酷さ。

The Taming of Shrew
じゃじゃ馬が淑女に驚く変身

The Two Gentlemen of Verona
友が最悪の敵

Love's Labour's Lost
装飾言葉? 嵌める方が嵌められる

Romeo and Juliet
五人死ぬ。反目する家柄の子同志が愛し、 手違いで死ぬ悲劇

Richard II
王の失墜と殺害される悲運の徹底的描写

A Midsummer Night's Dream

媚薬で180度恋する相手が変わってしまう可笑しさ 劇中劇?



King John

昨日の敵は今日の味方

保身のため事実をねじ曲げる。命を救った子が命を落す。王権争いの悲劇



The Merchant of Venice

ユダヤ人に対する偏見 友情 外見と中身


Much Ado about Nothing

嫌い同士が それぞれ好きらしいと吹き込まれ好きになってしまう



Julius Caesar

ブルータスの大義とキャシャスの私欲 アントニウス の演説



As You Like It

男装した女が好きな男を騙して恋の虜にする



The Twelfth Night

男装した女が主人の恋の使者になる。双子の兄と間違えられる。誤解の喜劇



Hamlet

ハムレット、叔父、母、オフィーリア、その父、レアチーズ全て死ぬ。結末に至る展開が見事。



The Merry Wives of Windsor

貞淑な女に言い寄るでぶ男を奸計で三回懲らしめる 夫のやき餅も滑稽



Troilus and Gressida

ヘレンを巡るトロイ戦争を背景にギリシャの王アガメグノン アキレース ユリシーズ登場 ヘクター 対ひきようなアキリース 裏切られたトロイラス対グレシア 毒舌家



All's Well That Ends Well

天才的プロット 夫バートラムに嫌われた妻へレナが知恵で夫から指輪を受け取り 自分の指輪を渡し 夫の子を宿す 名実共に夫婦となる

ペローレスの面の皮とバートラムの面の皮が共に剥がれる



Measure for Measure

娘を孕ませ死刑になる兄を助けようと公爵代理に助命を嘆願する。代理は、助ける代わりに彼女の体を求める。代理と婚約していて棄てられた女と入れ替わる。

最後の裁判が見もの。唸らせる結末。



Othello

イアーゴがオセロを嫉妬に駆り立てる策は抜群。言えば言うほど本音がオセロに刺さる。小道具(ハンカチ)をこれ以上生かした話を知らない。オセロが奈落に落ちる様も凄い。



King Lear

娘に財を譲るとひどい仕打ち